An ophthalmologist is a specialist doctor who studies more deeply related to eye diseases, vision disorders, and treatments and treatments to treat eye disorders. When eye problems occur, immediately go to the eye doctor to get the right treatment.
To become an eye doctor, a general practitioner must undergo an eye specialist education program for approximately 4 years. Ophthalmologists have competence in carrying out diagnosis and eye care, eye surgery, and prevention and treatment related to vision system disorders.
Check with your eye doctor regularly is a must, even if you don't have vision problems. This is an effective way to detect eye problems before symptoms appear and before they cause permanent damage to the eye.
Competency of Ophthalmologist
An eye doctor can provide services related to complete eye care, including:
- Conduct a diagnosis of eye disease through physical examination and support of the eye.
- Check the function of vision and detect whether there are visual impairments, such as nearsightedness and farsightedness.
- Prescribe eyeglasses to improve patient vision.
- Providing medical treatment and care to overcome diseases or problems in the eye, such as conjunctivitis, glaucoma, iritis, and injury or injury to the eye.
- Perform eye surgery, for example in severe eye injuries, squints, cataracts, and glaucoma, or for corneal transplants.
- Plastic surgery to remove drooping eyelids or remove wrinkles around the eyes.
In undergoing his practice, the ophthalmologist will work closely with other health professionals, including general practitioners, nurses, and optometrists or optometrists.
An optometrist has the ability to check sharp eyesight and detect whether there is nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism, advises on choosing glasses and contact lenses, and makes glasses according to the prescription given by a doctor.
Health Disorders Treated by Ophthalmologists
There are several eye disorders or diseases that need to be treated by an eye doctor, including:
1. Vision problems
Complaints can be difficult to see eyes in a dim room, hard to see objects that are in a distance or even close, and there are spots or wavy lines on vision. Blindness that appears suddenly also needs to be checked by an ophthalmologist.
2. Eyelid disorders
Problems with the eyelids, such as small and hard lumps around the eyelids or bumps (kalazion), decreased eyelids or ptosis, until the eyelids are swollen, painful, and difficult to open (blepharospasm). These conditions need to be examined by an eye doctor.
3. Eye irritation
Immediately to the eye doctor if irritation occurs in both the eyeball or eyelid. This can occur due to infection or inflammation of the inside of the eyelid (conjunctivitis), thus making red eyes.
4. Problems with the cornea of the eye
This condition afflicts the clear part of the eye, the cornea of the eye. Disturbances in this part of the eye, such as corneal ulcers, corneal infections, and bleeding or swelling in the cornea, are conditions that need to be treated immediately by an eye doctor.
5. Eye diseases related to aging
One of the health problems associated with aging that is pretty much complained of is a problem in the eyes and eyesight. These diseases include macular degeneration, night blindness, glaucoma, and cataracts.
In addition, you can also see an eye doctor if you experience dry eyes, watery eyes, eye infections, eye tumors, or problems with the retina of the eye, such as diabetic retinopathy.
If there are symptoms of eye disease, or a history of eye diseases above, then you need to see your eye doctor regularly. To choose the right eye doctor, you can ask for recommendations from your relatives, family, or doctor.
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